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President Obama makes historic visit to Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

President Barack Obama at Turtle Beach on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial within Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
President Barack Obama at Turtle Beach on Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial within Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza

On Thursday, September 1, 2016, President Obama visited Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, which the President expanded just a week before, making it the largest conservation area in the world. His visit to Midway Atoll within the Monument coincided with the start of the IUCN World Conservation Congress, held in the United States for the first time ever, where nearly ten thousand delegates from 192 countries gathered to discuss the world’s conservation concerns. According to a White House press briefing, the President traveled to Papahānaumokuākea “to mark the significance of this monument designation and highlight firsthand how the threat of climate change makes protecting our public lands and waters more important than ever.”

The evening before he left for Midway Atoll, President Obama addressed leaders from the Pacific Island Conference of Leaders at the East-West Center at the University of Hawaiʻi in Honolulu to talk about the impacts of climate change and the importance of conservation. He made several poignant remarks, including: “No nation, not even one as powerful as the United States, is immune from a changing climate” and “There’s no conflict between a healthy economy and a healthy planet.”

Touring by golf cart, the President was shown habitat restoration sites and important wildlife management projects taking place on Midway Atoll. Continuing his tour in the water, the President got to view various marine life while snorkeling.

A school of convict tangs, or manini, swim above the corals in the waters around Midway Atoll.
A school of convict tangs, or manini, swim above the corals in the waters around Midway Atoll. Credit: Dan Clark/USFWS
An endangered Hawaiian monk seal hovers above the seafloor at Midway Atoll.
An endangered Hawaiian monk seal hovers above the seafloor at Midway Atoll. Credit: Ian Shive/Tandem and USFWS

In his remarks from Turtle Beach, President Obama said that it is “critically important for us to examine the effects that climate change are taking here in the Pacific Ocean, the world's largest body of water…There are enormous effects on the human presence in the ocean that creatures are having to adapt to and, in some cases, cannot adapt to.” Indeed, there are many small sandy islets within the Monument that provide haul out areas for turtles and monk seals; these islets are at risk from disappearing under rising sea levels.

A view of Midway Atoll from Air Force One.
A view of Midway Atoll from Air Force One. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza
Turtle Beach, an important haul out spot for Hawaii's threatened green sea turtles, most of which nest in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
Turtle Beach, an important haul out spot for Hawaii's threatened green sea turtles, most of which nest in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Credit: Megan Nagel/USFWS
Spinner dolphins call the waters of the Monument home.
Spinner dolphins call the waters of the Monument home. Credit: USFWS
President Barack Obama and others view Pearl and Hermes Atoll en route to Midway Atoll.
President Barack Obama and others view Pearl and Hermes Atoll en route to Midway Atoll. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza
President Barack Obama poses with resident workers of Midway Atoll.
President Barack Obama poses with resident workers of Midway Atoll. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza

The President also visited the memorials on Midway Atoll to honor the courage and sacrifice of those who fought in the Battle of Midway, one of the most decisive battles in World War II.

President Barack Obama views the Battle of Midway Memorial with USFWS Marine National Monuments Superintendent Matt Brown on Midway Atoll, Sept. 1, 2016.
President Barack Obama views the Battle of Midway Memorial with USFWS Marine National Monuments Superintendent Matt Brown on Midway Atoll, Sept. 1, 2016. Official White House Photo by Pete Souza

President Obama is the second U.S. president to visit Midway Atoll; President Nixon was there in 1969.

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